Manami Toyota (豊田 真奈美, Toyota Manami, born March 2, 1971) is a retired professional wrestler, best known for her work with the All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (AJW) promotion. She is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time, regardless of gender. Following AJW's closure, she continued to work in other joshi promotions such as GAEA and NEO. Toyota is a member of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame. On 17 March 2017 Manami announced she would be retiring on 3 November 2017 with her final match at a special thirty-anniversary show in Japan.
Professional wrestling career[]
All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (1987–2005)[]
Manami Toyota made her professional wrestling debut on August 5, 1987, at the age of 16, in a singles match against Sachiko Nakamura. Her big break came in her second year, on the first Wrestlemarinpiad show from Yokohama Arena, on May 6, 1989. Teamed with Mima Shimoda as the Tokyo Sweethearts, she defeated Etsuko Mita and Toshiyo Yamada in a match that nearly stole the card from the more established veterans. The bout had all the basic ingredients that made Toyota a star, including flashy moves, fast and frequent tags, double-team moves, and a long series of dramatic near falls. When the bout was released as part of a four-hour commercial tape, Toyota became recognized as a wrestler to watch.
Toyota won her first title on November 18, 1989, when she defeated Mika Takahashi for the AJW Championship. She defended the title three times, including one defense against her future rival Kyoko Inoue (on August 1, 1990), before vacating it on September 1. The following month (October 7 in Tokyo) she challenged Bison Kimura for the All Pacific Championship and emerged victorious. However, she only managed to defend the title once before losing to Suzuka Minami on March 17, 1991.
Parallel to this success ran Toyota’s feud with future tag-team partner Toshiyo Yamada. Initially, following Tokyo Sweethearts' success, the AJW braintrust felt they could well be the new Beauty Pair or Crush Gals. However, Toyota's real chemistry came not with Shimoda but with Yamada, whose style was unlike Toyota's and provided more of a contrast. Yamada was a slightly built, short-haired, kicking specialist, who idolized both Chigusa Nagayo and Akira Maeda. Unlike other wrestlers who rely on kicks and submissions, Yamada could also work the rapid-paced matches and was accomplished at building to near-falls with repeated kick-outs at the last possible moment. To begin with, however, Toyota and Yamada were opponents rather than partners. Between 1989 and 1991 they wrestled many times. At the start of 1992, the two won their first tag team championship when they defeated KAORU and Lady Apache in Tokyo on January 19 for the UWA Women's World Tag Team Championship.
Their singles feud was not yet over, however, and it reached a climax on August 15, 1992 in a Hair vs. Hair match. The bout was a dramatic one, not least due to what occurred after the match was over. Toyota, even though she had won the match, did not want Yamada to get her head shaved, and had to be forcefully restrained by five prelim girls, who eventually forced her back to the mat. In respect of the match conditions, Yamada wanted her head shaved and went ahead with the stipulation. Soon after this match the two stars once again teamed up to win their first WWWA World Tag Team Championship in March 1992, defeating Jungle Jack (Aja Kong and Bison Kimura) in Tokyo. On November 26, at AJW’s Dreamrush show Toyota and Yamada defended their WWWA Tag Team titles against Dynamite Kansai and Mayumi Ozaki in a 2/3 Falls match, which was rated 5 Stars by Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter. In April of that year, Toyota furthered her singles career by defeating rival Kyoko Inoue on April 25 in Yokohama for the IWA Singles Championship. Toyota defended that title eight times over the course of three years, before losing it to Reggie Bennett on May 15, 1995. It was at around this time that Toyota's talent was being compared to most male competitors, as one of the best wrestlers in the world.
At Dreamslam II, on April 11, 1993 Toyota and Yamada fought a rematch against JWP Joshi Puroresu's Kansai and Ozaki in yet another highly rated two of three falls encounter. This time, however, Toyota and Yamada were on the losing side, and Kansai and Ozaki got their revenge. The feud concluded at AJW’s St. Battle Final event, on December 6, 1993, where Toyota and Yamada regained their tag titles.
On August 24, 1994 Toyota once again squared off against Kyoko Inoue and defeated her to unify the IWA and All Pacific Singles Championships. Toyota’s run with the two titles was not to last long. On October 9, Inoue gained a measure of revenge against Toyota, as Kyoko and her partner Takako Inoue (no relation) won the WWWA Tag Team Championship from Toyota and Yamada. Toyota then vacated her All Pacific Championship, prior to her first WWWA Heavyweight Championship match against the monstrous Aja Kong at AJW’s Queendom III show, on March 26, 1995. The match saw Toyota reach the summit of AJW when she won and became the 39th WWWA World Single Champion. On May 7, Toyota defended her crown against arch-rival Kyoko Inoue at the Korakuen Hall, where the two fought to a 60-minute time limit draw. Despite piledrivers on the floor, German suplexes off the top rope, and multiple finishers, neither combatant was able to secure outright victory. Nonetheless, Toyota retained, and the match was voted Match of the Year for 1995 in the Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Manami Toyota is also the only woman to have competed in 14 matches that were given a 5-Star rating by the Wrestling Observer.
The following month, Toyota lost the WWWA Championship to former champion Aja Kong, on June 27. Toyota soon recovered from the loss. In 1995, she won the AJW Grand Prix tournament, securing her position as the number one contender for the WWWA Championship. Before she received her title opportunity, she faced Akira Hokuto at AJW's Destiny show on September 2, 1995. On December 4, she finally received her title shot and defeated then-champion Dynamite Kansai to become a two-time world champion. Over the next 12 months, Toyota made three successful defenses of her WWWA title. In December 1996 she came up against long term rival Kyoko Inoue and lost in a match that saw the All Pacific and IWA Women's World titles unified with the WWWA Title.
On November 28, 1998, Toyota faced the legendary Chigusa Nagayo in a one-time-only legends bout that saw arguably the two best female wrestlers ever go at it. Nagayo came out victorious in a 15-minute match. Toyota was brought in by Aja Kong to Chigusa Nagayo's GAEA Japan wrestling promotion. She feuded with her old partner Toshiyo Yamada, as well as Dynamite Kansai. She competed there from 2002 to 2004 before moving on. Toyota put her wrestler career on hiatus after her August 2007 Tribute Show, where she wrestled in every match. She returned to action in the following year. On a Wrestling Observer poll taken on March 20, 2009, Toyota was voted as the greatest female wrestler of all time, garnering 31% of the vote.
Retirement (2017)[]
On March 17, 2017, Toyota announced that she would retire from professional wrestling on November 3 with her final match at a special thirty-anniversary show in Japan. Toyota's retirement event featured a series of one-minute time limit matches, which Toyota finished with a record of 12 wins, 29 draws and 10 losses. Toyota then had her retirement match with no time limit against her hand-picked successor, Tsukasa Fujimoto, which she won with the Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex. However, Toyota demanded a rematch and went on to defeat Fujimoto again with the Japanese Ocean Queen Bee Bomb. Toyota and Fujimoto then had a third match, where Fujimoto was victorious with Toyota's own Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex, bringing Toyota's thirty-year career to an end.
In wrestling[]
- Finishing moves
- Japanese Ocean Bomb (Straight jacket reverse powerbomb)
- Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex (Straight jacket electric chair suplex pin) – Innovated
- Japanese Ocean Queen Bee Bomb (Cut-throat scoop brainbuster)
- Japanese Ocean Suplex (Double hammerlock bridging German suplex)
- Victory Star Drop (Top rope bodyscissors back flip into a back-to-back kneeling piledriver) – Innovated
- Signature moves
- Axe kick
- Back bridging camel clutch
- Big boot, sometimes running
- Bridging underhook suplex
- Bow and arrow stretch, sometimes elevated
- Cross armbreaker
- DDT
- Diving body splash
- Diving headbutt
- Diving knee drop
- Diving moonsault press, on a standing opponent
- Diving plancha
- Double underhook suplex, sometimes bridging, delayed, or from the top rope
- Exploder suplex, while bridging
- Figure four leglock
- Front dropkick, sometimes on the opponent's back
- German suplex, while bridging
- Indian deathlock
- Kneebar
- Leg trap sunset flip powerbomb, sometimes from the top rope
- Liontamer (Elevated Boston crab with knee)
- Manami Roll (Modified victory roll, as a powerbomb counter)
- Missile dropkick, sometimes to an opponent on the outside
- Modified Stunt Rider Special (Inverted cloverleaf surfboard)
- Moonsault, sometimes from the outside
- Muta Lock (Inverted STF) - sometimes with a double chickenwing variant
- Niagara Driver (Sitout one shoulder powerbomb)
- No-handed springboard somersault plancha
- Northern Lights suplex, transitioned into a Jackknife pin
- Octopus stretch
- Piledriver
- Pop up dropkick
- Release belly to back suplex
- Rolling leg-hook cradle
- Romero Stretch (Elevated surfboard stretch)
- Running crossbody
- Sasori-gatame (Scorpion deathlock)
- Single leg Boston crab
- Sitout powerbomb, from the top rope
- Springboard arm drag
- Springboard crossbody, with no hands and sometimes from the outside
- Springboard moonsault
- Springboard splash, with no hands and from the outside
- Springboard sunset flip
- Springboard topé con hilo, with no hands and from the outside
- Surfboard stretch, while mounted on the opponent's back
- Tiger suplex, while bridging - adopted from Tiger Mask
- Topé suicida (Suicide dive)
- Top rope dropkick
- Vertical suplex, while bridging
- Nicknames
- "Flying Angel"
Championships and accomplishments[]
- All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
- AJW Championship (1 time)
- All Pacific Championship (2 times)
- IWA World Women's Championship (1 time)
- WWWA World Single Championship (4 times)
- WWWA World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Toshiyo Yamada (2), and Mima Shimoda (1)
- Japan Grand Prix (1990, 1995, 1998, 1999)
- Tag League the Best (1993) – with Akira Hokuto
- Tag League the Best (1994) – with Takako Inoue
- Tag League the Best (1996) – with Rie Tamada
- Tag League the Best (1999) – with Miho Wakizawa
- Tag League the Best (2001) – with Yumiko Hotta
- Gaea Japan
- AAAW Single Championship (1 time)
- AAAW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Carlos Amano
- Ice Ribbon
- Triangle Ribbon Championship (1 time)
- JWP Joshi Puroresu
- JWP Openweight Championship (1 time)
- JWP Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kaoru Ito
- Oz Academy
- Oz Academy Openweight Championship (1 time)
- Oz Academy Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Carlos Amano
- Universal Wrestling Association
- UWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Toshiyo Yamada
- World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana
- WWWD World Single Championship (1 time)
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Match of the Year (1993) with Toshiyo Yamada vs. Dynamite Kansai and Mayumi Ozaki on April 11
- Match of the Year (1995) vs. Kyoko Inoue on May 7, Tokyo, Japan
- Most Outstanding Wrestler (1995)
- Readers' Favorite Wrestler (1995)
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2002)